Question 20
Which approach is usually best before applying for a major loan soon (e.g., mortgage)?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. In the months before a major application, stability matters. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Open multiple new credit lines
Keep utilization low and avoid new hard inquiries
Close old cards to simplify
Skip paying existing cards
B
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creditscore
20

Keeping utilization low and avoiding new hard inquiries helps keep your profile stable for underwriting.

Question 19
What is a common benefit of being an authorized user on a well-managed card?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Some people build history by piggybacking on a trusted account. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

It can add positive history to your report
It removes all debt
It guarantees loan approval
It lowers your tax rate
A
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creditscore
19

If the issuer reports authorized user accounts, you may benefit from the account history and low utilization, though results vary.

Question 18
A credit report is best described as:

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Scores are calculated from a report. Knowing the report helps you diagnose issues. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

A list of your tax deductions
A record of your credit accounts and payment history
A list of your bank deposits
A retirement plan summary
C
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creditscore
18

A credit report contains tradelines (accounts), balances, limits, payment history, and inquiries. The score is calculated from this data.

Question 17
Which is generally best for building credit safely?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Good credit is usually built with boring consistency. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Max out cards to show activity
One small purchase monthly and pay in full
Skip credit entirely
Open five cards at once
B
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creditscore
17

Small, regular use plus paying in full builds history without high utilization or interest.

Question 16
Which is a common reason a score drops even if you paid on time?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Scores can move because monthly balances change. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Your utilization increased
You looked at your own report
You earned more income
You used a debit card
A
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creditscore
16

If your reported balances rise, utilization rises, and the score can dip even with perfect payment history.

Question 15
A credit freeze mainly helps prevent:

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. A freeze is a defensive tool when you worry about fraud. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Late payments
Identity theft via new credit accounts
High interest rates
Bank overdrafts
C
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creditscore
15

A credit freeze makes it harder for someone to open new credit in your name. It does not stop misuse of existing accounts.

Question 13
Which number is most important for day-to-day utilization scoring?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Timing matters because bureaus often see a snapshot of your balance. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Current balance at any moment
Statement balance reported for the month
Credit card reward points
Your annual salary
C
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creditscore
13

Many issuers report the statement balance to bureaus. Paying before the statement closes can lower what gets reported.

Question 14
Your limit is $3,000 and your statement will close at $1,200. To reach 20% utilization, what balance should you aim for?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Sometimes a small extra payment before the statement date changes what gets reported. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

$200
$400
$600
$900
D
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creditscore
14

20% of $3,000 is $600. If you want reported utilization at 20%, aim for about a $600 statement balance.

Question 12
If you miss a payment by 35 days, what is a likely consequence?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Payment history is powerful because late payments can be reported. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Nothing changes
It may be reported as late and hurt your score
Your credit limit automatically increases
Your loan is forgiven
B
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creditscore
12

Many lenders report payments 30+ days late. This can lower your score and stay on your report for years.

Question 11
Which is a soft inquiry?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Not all credit checks impact your score the same way. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Checking your own score
Applying for an auto loan
Applying for a credit card
Requesting a balance transfer
A
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creditscore
11

Soft inquiries (like checking your own score or some pre-approvals) do not affect your score.

Question 10
Closing your oldest credit card can hurt your score mainly because it can:

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Not all closures are bad, but there are common side effects. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Increase your tax bill
Increase utilization and reduce account age metrics
Erase your income history
Change your W-2
D
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creditscore
10

Closing an old card can reduce total available credit (raising utilization) and may affect average age of accounts over time.

Question 9
Which habit most helps avoid interest while building credit?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. You can build credit without paying interest if you manage billing cycles correctly. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Pay only the minimum
Carry a balance to show activity
Pay the statement balance in full
Use cash only
D
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creditscore
9

Paying the statement balance in full by the due date avoids interest while still showing on-time payment behavior.

Question 8
A secured credit card usually requires:

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. People building credit often start with tools designed for beginners. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

A co-signer
A cash deposit
A mortgage
A business license
C
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creditscore
8

Secured cards are backed by a cash deposit that often becomes your credit limit. They can help build history when used responsibly.

Question 7
Which is the best first step if you find an error on your credit report?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Credit reports are not perfect. Errors happen. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Ignore it
Dispute it with the credit bureau
Open a new card
Cancel your bank account
B
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creditscore
7

Dispute errors with the bureau and provide documentation. Also consider contacting the furnisher (the company reporting the info).

Question 6
What is a hard inquiry?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Credit reports track inquiries so lenders can see recent credit-seeking behavior. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

A credit check tied to a new credit application
A free weekly credit report
A payment confirmation
A bank transfer
A
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creditscore
6

A hard inquiry usually occurs when you apply for credit. Too many in a short period can slightly lower scores.

Question 5
Which action most directly reduces utilization quickly?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Utilization can be improved by lowering balances or increasing available credit. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Close your oldest card
Request a higher credit limit
Apply for multiple new cards
Skip the due date
D
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creditscore
5

A higher limit can reduce utilization if spending stays the same. Closing cards can increase utilization by shrinking your total limit.

Question 4
You have a $500 balance on a card with a $2,000 limit. What is utilization?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. A simple percentage often drives big swings in scores month to month. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

5%
20%
25%
40%
D
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creditscore
4

Utilization = 500 / 2000 = 0.25, or 25%. In general, keeping utilization low helps.

Question 1
What is a credit score mainly used for?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. A credit score is a shorthand signal of how you have handled credit in the past. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Estimate credit risk for lenders
Set your tax bracket
Determine your rent payment
Calculate your paycheck
A
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creditscore
1

Credit scores are primarily used to estimate credit risk (the likelihood you repay). Lenders, landlords, and some insurers may use them as one input when deciding terms.

Question 2
Which factor is typically the biggest part of most scoring models?

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Not all credit behaviors matter equally. Some have a much bigger impact. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Credit mix
Payment history
Your job title
Number of bank accounts
B
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creditscore
2

Payment history is usually the largest factor. On-time payments build trust; missed payments can hurt for a long time.

Question 3
Credit utilization is best described as:

Credit Scores & Credit Reports comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Utilization is one of the most misunderstood parts of credit scoring. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Your income minus expenses
Your total credit limit
Your balance compared to your credit limit
Your number of credit cards
C
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creditscore
3

Utilization compares how much revolving credit you are using to your total limit. Lower is generally better.