Welcome to the 401(k) Retirement Quiz!
Our short, practical guide to the retirement basics that actually matter.
Whether you’re just starting your first job, thinking about increasing your contributions, or planning a job change, this quiz will walk you through the real-world decisions that make a difference: how to capture employer matches, why vesting matters, the Roth vs. Traditional trade-off, what rollovers do (and why they usually beat cashing out), and simple, no-nonsense math you can use to plan.
Why this quiz is worth your time
Retirement saving isn’t mysterious — it’s mostly a handful of repeatable choices that add up over time. Too many people get lost in jargon or wait for “perfect” answers. This quiz breaks the big topics into bite-sized scenarios and quick calculations so you can leave with clarity, not confusion. Expect friendly explanations, practical examples, and a few short problems that show you how dollars move from paycheck → account → retirement.
What you’ll learn (teasers from the questions)
- How employer matching really works and how to be sure you’re not leaving “free money” on the table. (Yes, there’s a simple percent you can set once and forget.)
- What “vesting” actually means — it’s not a penalty, it’s an ownership schedule — and how it affects an offer when you switch jobs.
- The essential difference between Roth and Traditional contributions in plain language: tax now or tax later, and how to think about that decision without a spreadsheet full of scenarios.
- Real arithmetic you can do in your head or on a napkin: how to calculate the employer’s annual contribution, how catch-up contributions change totals, and quick checks for rolling over accounts.
- Which investments tend to belong in retirement accounts versus taxable accounts (hint: put the tax-inefficient stuff where taxes are sheltered).
- The basics of early-withdrawal penalties and Required Minimum Distributions — what usually triggers them and how they affect planning.
- A simple priority sequence for spare cash: capture match → build an emergency fund → increase retirement contributions — and why that order helps you avoid costly mistakes.
How the quiz is structured
You’ll find 20 multiple-choice questions that move from easy to more thoughtful. The first questions cover foundational terminology and mechanics. Mid-quiz items walk through short scenarios (for example: “you earn X, your match is Y — how much will the employer add?”). The later questions include slightly deeper conceptual trade-offs and practical sequencing decisions. Each question includes a short lead-in so you understand the context and why the question matters in real life.
A few friendly cautions
This quiz teaches rules of thumb and foundational concepts — not personalized tax or legal advice. Laws and contribution limits change over time, and individual decisions (like conversions or rollovers) can have tax consequences. If you need tailored guidance, treat this as preparation for a conversation with your plan administrator or a financial professional.
Get ready to test your retirement smarts
Answer honestly, read the short explanations, and use the arithmetic exercises as quick tools to estimate your own situation. By the end, you’ll be better equipped to enroll, tweak payroll deferrals, and ask smarter questions about your plan. Ready to get started? Let’s demystify retirement, one practical question at a time.